Experian AutoCheck Report

Report run: 11/01/2024 00:36:00 EDT
This report is brought to you by:
KOPPY MOTORS Elite Member
23784 LAKE BOULEVARD NORTH FOREST LAKE, MN 55025
651.464.1910 | www.koppymotors.com
Number of Owners
Vehicle Usage
Personal
AutoCheck Score
Autocheck score dial
83
88
93
AutoCheck Score

Similar vehicles usually range between 88 and 93

Vehicle History at a Glance
vhg-title-brand-no-issue

State Title Brand

auction brand icon

Auction Brand / Issues

vhg-accident-damage-no-issue

Accident / Damage

No Accidents or Damage Reported

recall check icon

Open Recall Check

vhg-insurance-loss-title-no-issue

Insurance Loss / Transfer

vhg-odometer-check-no-issue

Odometer Check

Last reported odometer:
173,319 (10/29/2024)

cpo icon

Certified Pre-Owned

service repair icon

Service / Repair

20 Service Record(s) Reported

vhg-additional-history-issue-found

Additional History

Lien Reported

vhg-title-brand-no-issue

This vehicle is eligible for Buyback Protection

Due to the vehicle’s history showing no reported major state title brands. Terms & Conditions
damage icon Accident & DamageBack To Top
accident-car-outline-no-impact
accident-airbag-deployed-off Airbag Deployed
accident-structural-damage-off Structural Damage
accident-overturned-off Overturned
accident-severe-off No Damage
Your Vehicle Checks Out AutoCheck has not received any accident or damage-related events from government sources, independent agencies, or auction sources. Not all damage-related events are reported to AutoCheck. It is recommended to have pre-owned vehicles inspected by a third-party prior to purchase.
Open Safety Recall Open Recall CheckBack To Top
More Information
Information Reported: AutoCheck found 1 open recall(s).
It is recommended that this vehicle be taken to the nearest dealer to have the recalled components replaced or fixed. Service bulletins if available are not part of open recalls and can be found in the vehicle history details.
Recall Date
Recall Type
NHTSA / OEM Recall No.
Campaign Description
06/23/2023
Unspecified
N/A / REN
2019-21 RDX MOST FAKRA SERVICE CABLES WARRANTY EXTENSION
Status: Remedy Available

Recall Date - 06/23/2023

Recall Type - Unspecified

NHTSA / OEM Recall No. - N/A / REN

Campaign Description - 2019-21 RDX MOST FAKRA SERVICE CABLES WARRANTY EXTENSION
Status: Remedy Available

Odometer Dial Odometer CheckBack To Top
icon-success-pass
Your Vehicle Checks Out
No odometer brands, rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
icon-success-pass
State Title Odometer Check

No issues reported

icon-success-pass
Auction Odometer Check

No issues reported

icon-success-pass
Odometer Calculation Check

No issues reported

Detailed Vehicle History Icon Detailed Vehicle History Back To Top
Below are the historical events for this vehicle listed in chronological order.
Vehicle: 2020 Acura RDX SH-AWD w/Advance (5J8TC2H74LL001528) Report Run Date: 11/01/2024 00:36:00 EDT
 
 
2019
 
 
Location: MINNEAPOLIS, MN
Preparation Date: 07/2019
Event Date Location Odometer Data Source Details
07/10/2019 MINNEAPOLIS, MN Service Record Vehicle Serviced
 
 
2019
 
 
Location: MN
Owned From: 08/2019
Usage: Personal
Event Date Location Odometer Data Source Details
08/01/2019 PERHAM, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
08/19/2019 PERHAM, MN 14 Motor Vehicle Dept. Title(Lien Reported)
Registration Event/Renewal
10/08/2019 MINNEAPOLIS, MN Service Record Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
01/23/2020 MINNEAPOLIS, MN Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
06/05/2020 PERHAM, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
06/11/2020 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 30,716 Service Record Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
09/28/2020 PERHAM, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
09/30/2020 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 40,931 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
01/26/2021 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 51,337 Service Record Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
04/06/2021 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 57,610 Service Record Fuel System Serviced
Safety Inspection Performed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Transmission Serviced
05/24/2021 PERHAM, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
06/30/2021 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 61,792 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
10/07/2021 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 71,738 Service Record Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
02/28/2022 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 86,651 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
06/14/2022 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 89,399 Service Record Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
07/29/2022 ELK RIVER, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
09/09/2022 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 97,324 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
12/29/2022 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 105,643 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
04/19/2023 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 112,405 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Cooling System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Vehicle Fluids Serviced
05/04/2023 ELK RIVER, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
06/19/2023 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 116,477 Service Record Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
07/17/2023 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 118,141 Service Record Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
03/18/2024 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 143,254 Service Record Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
04/23/2024 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 149,157 Service Record Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
05/30/2024 ELK RIVER, MN Motor Vehicle Dept. Registration Event/Renewal
08/16/2024 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 166,459 Service Record Cooling System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
09/24/2024 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 171,521 Service Record Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Transmission Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
10/29/2024 173,319 Auto Auction Sold at Auto Auction
 
2019
 
 
 

Location: MINNEAPOLIS, MN
Preparation Date: 07/2019

Event Date - 07/10/2019

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Vehicle Serviced

 
 
 
2019
 
 
 

Location: MN
Owned From: 08/2019
Usage: Personal

Event Date - 08/01/2019

Location - PERHAM, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 08/19/2019

Location - PERHAM, MN

Odometer - 14

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Title(Lien Reported)
Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 10/08/2019

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 01/23/2020

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 06/05/2020

Location - PERHAM, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 06/11/2020

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 30,716

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 09/28/2020

Location - PERHAM, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 09/30/2020

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 40,931

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 01/26/2021

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 51,337

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 04/06/2021

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 57,610

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Fuel System Serviced
Safety Inspection Performed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Transmission Serviced

Event Date - 05/24/2021

Location - PERHAM, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 06/30/2021

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 61,792

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 10/07/2021

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 71,738

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 02/28/2022

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 86,651

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 06/14/2022

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 89,399

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 07/29/2022

Location - ELK RIVER, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 09/09/2022

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 97,324

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 12/29/2022

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 105,643

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 04/19/2023

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 112,405

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Cooling System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Vehicle Fluids Serviced

Event Date - 05/04/2023

Location - ELK RIVER, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 06/19/2023

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 116,477

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection

Event Date - 07/17/2023

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 118,141

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection

Event Date - 03/18/2024

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 143,254

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Steering System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 04/23/2024

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 149,157

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Air Filter Changed
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Transmission Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 05/30/2024

Location - ELK RIVER, MN

Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.

Details - Registration Event/Renewal

Event Date - 08/16/2024

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 166,459

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Cooling System Serviced
Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 09/24/2024

Location - MINNEAPOLIS, MN

Odometer - 171,521

Data Source - Service Record

Details - Fuel System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Transmission Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed

Event Date - 10/29/2024

Location -

Odometer - 173,319

Data Source - Auto Auction

Details - Sold at Auto Auction

This Vehicle's GlossaryBack To Top

More information is available in the full AutoCheck glossary.

Term
Section Location
Definition
State Title Brand
Vehicle History at a Glance
A "branded title" is an official designation assigned by a state agency to associate a particular history with a vehicle. The branding system was put in place to warn potential owners about damage or other alterations to a vehicle that they might otherwise have been unaware of. The brands checked in this section are Fire, Hail, Flood, Junk/Scrapped, Lemon, Salvage, Rebuilt/Rebuildable, Odometer Brands (not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles). Please note Grey Market and Insurance Loss or Theft brands are not checked in this box and can be found on other corresponding boxes.
Auction Issue
Vehicle History at a Glance
This section summarizes any issues if reported such as damage condition from seller's disclosure or during the inspection process including required structural damage disclosure, title brands, odometer issues, etc. as outlined by the 2023 National Auto Auction Association Policy.
Accident/Damage Check
Vehicle History at a Glance
This section summarizes vehicle history events that may indicate an accident or damage and associated details such as point of impact, severity or airbag deployed if provided. These damage events will include collision damage information, police-reported accidents, salvage auction, recycler records, crash test vehicles, collision damage claims etc. including our exclusive auction announcements from two major auctions that may include damage events. There is also a clearly delineated section that includes non-collision damage events such as fire, hail or flood. Damage-indicated title brands will be in the state title brands section.
Insurance Loss/Title Transfer
Vehicle History at a Glance
This box checked to see if there is an insurance total loss or if a title has been transferred to an insurance company name as that event usually signifies that it is a total loss when showing after an accident.
Additional History
Vehicle History at a Glance
This section lists any other significant events that may not be a damage event or brand, but does give additional insights of the vehicle's history. These include abandoned, grey market, lien check, repossessed, theft etc.
Odometer Check
Vehicle History at a Glance
This section verifies if there are rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
Open Recall Check
Vehicle History at a Glance
This section lists any open safety or emission recalls on the vehicle that may need to be fulfilled.
Loan/Lien
Additional History
A loan/lien is the legal right to take and hold or sell the vehicle of a debtor as security or payment for a debt. Normally, a vehicle will have a lien due to a loan or unpaid repair bill against the vehicle. Check with the seller to ensure that the lien has been satisfied.
Personal Use
Owner Type
This vehicle was driven for personal use.
Open Recall
Open Recall Check
A recall is considered 'open' for a vehicle when it has not received the required service to correct the identified recall. The vehicle will need to be taken to a repair center that has been authorized by the manufacturer to correct any open recall conditions.

Term - State Title Brand

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - A "branded title" is an official designation assigned by a state agency to associate a particular history with a vehicle. The branding system was put in place to warn potential owners about damage or other alterations to a vehicle that they might otherwise have been unaware of. The brands checked in this section are Fire, Hail, Flood, Junk/Scrapped, Lemon, Salvage, Rebuilt/Rebuildable, Odometer Brands (not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles). Please note Grey Market and Insurance Loss or Theft brands are not checked in this box and can be found on other corresponding boxes.

Term - Auction Issue

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This section summarizes any issues if reported such as damage condition from seller's disclosure or during the inspection process including required structural damage disclosure, title brands, odometer issues, etc. as outlined by the 2023 National Auto Auction Association Policy.

Term - Accident/Damage Check

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This section summarizes vehicle history events that may indicate an accident or damage and associated details such as point of impact, severity or airbag deployed if provided. These damage events will include collision damage information, police-reported accidents, salvage auction, recycler records, crash test vehicles, collision damage claims etc. including our exclusive auction announcements from two major auctions that may include damage events. There is also a clearly delineated section that includes non-collision damage events such as fire, hail or flood. Damage-indicated title brands will be in the state title brands section.

Term - Insurance Loss/Title Transfer

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This box checked to see if there is an insurance total loss or if a title has been transferred to an insurance company name as that event usually signifies that it is a total loss when showing after an accident.

Term - Additional History

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This section lists any other significant events that may not be a damage event or brand, but does give additional insights of the vehicle's history. These include abandoned, grey market, lien check, repossessed, theft etc.

Term - Odometer Check

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This section verifies if there are rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.

Term - Open Recall Check

Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance

Definition - This section lists any open safety or emission recalls on the vehicle that may need to be fulfilled.

Term - Loan/Lien

Section Location - Additional History

Definition - A loan/lien is the legal right to take and hold or sell the vehicle of a debtor as security or payment for a debt. Normally, a vehicle will have a lien due to a loan or unpaid repair bill against the vehicle. Check with the seller to ensure that the lien has been satisfied.

Term - Personal Use

Section Location - Owner Type

Definition - This vehicle was driven for personal use.

Term - Open Recall

Section Location - Open Recall Check

Definition - A recall is considered 'open' for a vehicle when it has not received the required service to correct the identified recall. The vehicle will need to be taken to a repair center that has been authorized by the manufacturer to correct any open recall conditions.

AutoCheck Terms and Conditions
This report, and any reliance upon it, is subject to AutoCheck Terms and Conditions. If you obtained the report from a lender/dealer, the lender/dealer has been provided with these Terms and Conditions and can share them with you. These AutoCheck Terms and Conditions are also available at any time at www.autocheck.com/terms or by writing to Experian: Experian Automotive C/O AutoCheck Customer Service 1515 E. Woodfield Road, Suite 500, Schaumburg, IL 60173.

Buyback Protection Terms and Conditions
This vehicle (5J8TC2H74LL001528) qualifies for AutoCheck Buyback Protection. If you obtained the report from a dealer, the dealer has been provided with the terms and can share them with you. These Buyback Protection Terms and Conditions are also available to you at any time at www.autocheck.com/bbpterms or by writing to Experian: Experian Automotive C/O AutoCheckCustomer Service 1515 E. Woodfield Road, Suite 500, Schaumburg, IL 60173.

About AutoCheck
AutoCheck vehicle history reports by Experian Automotive is the leading vehicle history reporting service. With expert data handling, the Experian Automotive database houses over 4 billion records on a half a billion vehicles. Every AutoCheck vehicle history report will give you confidence when buying or selling your next used vehicle, with superior customer service every step of the way.

Patent Notice
Certain aspects of this vehicle history report may be covered by U.S. Patent 8,005,759.